Total area: 12,170 km2
land area: 12,170 km2
includes the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands

Comparative area: slightly smaller than Connecticut

Land boundaries: none

Coastline: 1,288 km

Maritime claims: @m5Continental shelf: 200 meters or to depth of exploitation
@m5Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm (enforcing only to 150 nm, 1 February 1987)
@m5Territorial sea: 3 nm

Disputes: administered by the UK, claimed by Argentina

Climate: cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate

Terrain: rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains

Natural resources: fish and wildlife

Land use: 0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 99% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 1% other

Environment: poor soil fertility and a short growing season

Note: deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors

NOTE: The information regarding Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) on this page is re-published from the 1989 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Geography 1989 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Geography 1989 should be addressed to the CIA.