Airports:
462 (2008)

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 322
over 3,047 m: 11
2,438 to 3,047 m: 12
1,524 to 2,437 m: 144
914 to 1,523 m: 141
under 914 m: 14 (2008)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 140
1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
914 to 1,523 m: 107
under 914 m: 14 (2008)

Heliports:
1 (2007)

Pipelines:
gas 27,105 km; liquid petroleum gas 240 km; oil 3,258 km; oil/gas/water 1 km (2008)

Railways:
total: 38,550 km
broad gauge: 3,727 km 1.600-m gauge
standard gauge: 20,519 km 1.435-m gauge (1,877 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 14,074 km 1.067-m gauge (2,453 km electrified)
dual gauge: 230 km dual gauge (2006)

Roadways:
total: 812,972 km
paved: 341,448 km
unpaved: 471,524 km (2004)

Waterways:
2,000 km (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling river systems) (2006)

Merchant marine:
total: 50
by type: bulk carrier 12, cargo 5, chemical tanker 1, container 1, liquefied gas 4, passenger 7, passenger/cargo 7, petroleum tanker 8, roll on/roll off 5
foreign-owned: 24 (Canada 9, France 1, Germany 2, Japan 1, Netherlands 2, Norway 1, Singapore 1, UK 5, US 2)
registered in other countries: 28 (Antigua and Barbuda 1, Belize 1, Bermuda 1, Dominica 2, Fiji 1, Marshall Islands 1, NZ 1, Panama 4, Singapore 12, Tonga 1, US 1, Vanuatu 2) (2008)