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Belize Economy 2013
http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/belize/belize_economy.html
SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


















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Page last updated on February 14, 2013

Economy - overview:
Tourism is the number one foreign exchange earner in this small economy, followed by exports of marine products, citrus, cane sugar, bananas, and garments. The government's expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, initiated in September 1998, led to GDP growth averaging nearly 4% in 1999-2007. Oil discoveries in 2006 bolstered this growth. Exploration efforts have continued and production has increased a small amount. Growth slipped to 0% in 2009, and has remained at just over 2% per year during 2010-12, as a result of the global slowdown, natural disasters, and a temporary drop in the price of oil. With weak economic growth and a large public debt burden, fiscal spending is likely to be tight. In September 2012, the government defaulted on a $23 million payment on its global bond and is in talks with international bondholders to restructure the debt. The $544 million global bond due in 2029 - called the superbond because it was the product in 2007 of a debt consolidation - represents one-half of the country's public debt. A key government objective remains the reduction of poverty and inequality with the help of international donors. Although Belize has the second highest per capita income in Central America, the average income figure masks a huge income disparity between rich and poor. The 2010 Poverty Assessment shows that more than 4 out of 10 people live in poverty. The sizable trade deficit and heavy foreign debt burden continue to be major concerns.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$2.896 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 180

$2.831 billion (2011 est.)
$2.776 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$1.52 billion (2012 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
2.3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 136

2% (2011 est.)
2.7% (2010 est.)
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita:
$8,400 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125

$8,400 (2011 est.)
$8,400 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 9.7%
[see also: GDP - composition by sector - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 19.4%
services: 59% (2012 est.)

Labor force:
120,500
country comparison to the world: 179
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 10.2%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 18.1%
services: 71.7% (2007 est.)

Unemployment rate:
13.1% (2009)
country comparison to the world: 135

8.2% (2008)
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
43% (2010 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: NA%

Investment (gross fixed):
26.4% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
[see also: Investment (gross fixed) country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $450 million
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $450 million (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
29.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 101
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
0% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 38
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
90.8% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 16

88.5% of GDP (2011 est.)
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
2.8% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67

-2.5% (2011 est.)
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
18% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17

12% (31 December 2009 est.)
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
13.7% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62

13.36% (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$426.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 162

$419.6 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$1.263 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161

$1.101 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$1.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155

$968 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$NA
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Agriculture - products:
bananas, cacao, citrus, sugar; fish, cultured shrimp; lumber

Industries:
garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil

Industrial production growth rate:
1.4% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Current account balance:
-$59.5 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64

-$31.3 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$555.8 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 169

$603.3 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood, crude oil

Exports - partners:
US 38.1%, UK 16.5%, Costa Rica 10%, Nigeria 4.4% (2011)

Imports:
$770.1 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 185

$773.9 million (2011 est.)
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; food, beverages, tobacco

Imports - partners:
US 38.2%, Mexico 10.2%, Cuba 9.2%, Guatemala 5.4%, China 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 4.1% (2011)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$238.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155

$237.1 million (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$1.457 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 144

$1.398 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -

2 (2012 est.)
2 (2011 est.)
2 (2010 est.)
2 (2009)
2 (2008)

Fiscal year:
1 April - 31 March


NOTE: The information regarding Belize on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Belize Economy 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Belize Economy 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.



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This page was last modified 11-Mar-13
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