ÿþ<html> <head> <title> China PEOPLE 2013, CIA World Factbook </title> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="China PEOPLE 2013, CIA World Factbook"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="China, PEOPLE, 2013, CIA, World, Factbook"> <script language="JavaScript"> function AddToFaves_hp(){ var is_4up = parseInt(navigator.appVersion); var is_mac = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("mac")!=-1; var is_ie = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("msie")!=-1; var thePage = location.href; if (thePage.lastIndexOf('#')!=-1) thePage = thePage.substring(0,thePage.lastIndexOf('#')); if (is_ie && is_4up && !is_mac) window.external.AddFavorite(thePage,document.title); else if (is_ie || document.images) booker_hp = window.open(thePage,'booker_','menubar,width=325,height=100,left=140,top=60'); //booker_hp.focus(); } //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 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target="_blank">COUNTRIES</a> | <a href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names" target="_blank">GEOGRAPHIC NAMES</a> | <a href="http://www.theodora.com/geology" target="_blank">GEOLOGY</a> | <a href="http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/" target="_blank">USA STATS</a> | <a href="http://www.allcountries.org/china_statistics/" target="_blank">CHINA STATS</a> | <a href="http://www.geographic.org/countries/county_codes.html" target="_blank">COUNTRY CODES</a> | <a href="http://www.photius.com/wfb2001/airport_codes.html" target="_blank">AIRPORTS</a> | <a href="http://www.photius.com/religion" target="_blank">RELIGION</a> | <a href="http://www.occupationalinfo.org" target="_blank">JOBS</a> | </font></td></tr> </table> <table border="0" bgcolor="white" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="972" align="top" valign="top" hspace="0" vspace="0" units="pixels"> <tr><td colspan="2" width="972"><img src="http://www.theodora.com/wfb2008/images/line2.gif"></td></tr><tr height="90" align="left" 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2013</font> <br> <font size = "-2"> http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/china/china_people.html </font> <br> <font size="-2"><B>SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES</B></FONT></td></tr> <tr height="3" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white" nowrap units="pixels"> <td colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" height="3" width="972" nowrap bgcolor="white" nowrap> <img src="http://www.theodora.com/wfb2008/images/line13.gif"></td></tr></table> <table border="0" bgcolor="#FFCC99" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="972" align="left" valign="top" hspace="0" vspace="0" units="pixels"> <tr><td background="http://www.theodora.com/wfb2008/images/light_blue.gif" width="200" valign="top"> <font face="arial"> <br><br> <center> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-7437757543052749"; /* 160x600, created 26/1/2013 */ google_ad_slot = "8708585973"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" 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href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/china/china_people.html&sl=en&tl=es&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border ="0" src="http://www.theodora.com/images/spanish_translate.gif" alt="Spanish"></a> <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/china/china_people.html&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border ="0" src="http://www.theodora.com/images/chinese_translate.gif" alt="Simplified Chinese"></a> <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/china/china_people.html&sl=en&tl=fr&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border ="0" src="http://www.theodora.com/images/french_translate.gif" alt="French"></a> <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/china/china_people.html&sl=en&tl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8" target="_blank"><img border ="0" src="http://www.theodora.com/images/german_translate.gif" 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alt="Portuguese"></a> </td></tr></table> <HR> <br> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-7437757543052749"; /* WFB Medium Rectangle */ google_ad_slot = "5200087626"; google_ad_width = 300; google_ad_height = 250; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <br> Page last updated on February 14, 2013 <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#nationality">Nationality:</a></b><br> <i>noun: </i>Chinese (singular and plural) <br><i> adjective: </i>Chinese <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups:</a></b><br> Han Chinese 91.5%, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uighur, Tujia, Yi, Mongol, Tibetan, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Korean, and other nationalities 8.5% (2000 census) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#languages">Languages:</a></b><br> Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) <br><i> <em>note:</em> </i>Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#religions">Religions:</a></b><br> Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2% <br><i> <em>note:</em> </i>officially atheist (2002 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#population">Population:</a></b><br> 1,343,239,923 (July 2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 1 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/population_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Population country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#age_structure">Age structure:</a></b><br> <i>0-14 years: </i>17.4% (male 125,528,983/female 107,668,285) <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/age_structure_014_years_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Age structure 0-14 years country ranks</u></a> ] <br><i> 15-24 years: </i>16.1% (male 113,504,233/female 102,285,206) <br><i> 25-54 years: </i>46.5% (male 319,710,444/female 305,378,723) <br><i> 55-64 years: </i>10.9% (male 74,447,204/female 72,451,831) <br><i> 65 years and over: </i>9.1% (male 58,677,903/female 63,587,111) (2012 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#median_age">Median age:</a></b><br> <i>total: </i>35.9 years <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/median_age_total_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Median age - total country ranks</u></a> ] <br><i> male: </i>35.2 years <br><i> female: </i>36.6 years (2012 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#population_growth_rate">Population growth rate:</a></b><br> 0.481% (2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 152 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/population_growth_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Population growth rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#birth_rate">Birth rate:</a></b><br> 12.31 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 159 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/birth_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Birth rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#death_rate">Death rate:</a></b><br> 7.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 125 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/death_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Death rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#net_migration_rate">Net migration rate:</a></b><br> -0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 132 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/net_migration_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Net migration rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#urbanization">Urbanization:</a></b><br> <i>urban population: </i>47% of total population (2010) <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/urbanization_urban_population_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Urbanization - urban population country ranks</u></a> ] <br><i> rate of urbanization: </i>2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#major_cities_population">Major cities - population:</a></b><br> Shanghai 16.575 million; BEIJING (capital) 12.214 million; Chongqing 9.401 million; Shenzhen 9.005 million; Guangzhou 8.884 million (2009) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#sex_ratio">Sex ratio:</a></b><br> <i>at birth: </i>1.13 male(s)/female <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/sex_ratio_at_birth_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Sex ratio - at birth country ranks</u></a> ] <br><i> under 15 years: </i>1.17 male(s)/female <br><i> 15-64 years: </i>1.06 male(s)/female <br><i> 65 years and over: </i>0.92 male(s)/female <br><i> total population: </i>1.06 male(s)/female (2011 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#maternal_mortality_rate">Maternal mortality rate:</a></b><br> 37 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 116 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/maternal_mortality_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Maternal mortality rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#infant_mortality">Infant mortality rate:</a></b><br> <i>total: </i>15.62 deaths/1,000 live births <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 110 <br><i> male: </i>15.38 deaths/1,000 live births <br><i> female: </i>15.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#life_expectancy_at_birth">Life expectancy at birth:</a></b><br> <i>total population: </i>74.84 years <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 96 <br><i> male: </i>72.82 years <br><i> female: </i>77.11 years (2012 est.) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#total_fertility_rate">Total fertility rate:</a></b><br> 1.55 children born/woman (2012 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 182 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/total_fertility_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Total fertility rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#health_expenditures">Health expenditures:</a></b><br> 4.6% of GDP (2009) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 148 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/health_expenditures_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Health expenditures country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#physicians_density">Physicians density:</a></b><br> 1.415 physicians/1,000 population (2009) <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/physicians_density_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Physicians density country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#hospital_bed_density">Hospital bed density:</a></b><br> 4.06 beds/1,000 population (2009) <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/hospital_bed_density_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Hospital bed density country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#sanitation_facility_access">Sanitation facility access:</a></b><br> <i>improved: </i> <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 58% of population <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 52% of population <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 55% of population <br><i> unimproved: </i> <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">urban: 42% of population <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">rural: 48% of population <div class="category_data" style="padding-top: 3px;">total: 45% of population <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#hiv_aids_adult_prevalence_rate">HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:</a></b><br> 0.1% (2009 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 116 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/hiv_aids_adult_prevalence_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#hiv_aids_people_living_with_hiv_aids">HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:</a></b><br> 740,000 (2009 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 13 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/hiv_aids_people_living_with_hiv_aids_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#hiv_aids_deaths">HIV/AIDS - deaths:</a></b><br> 26,000 (2009 est.) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 14 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/hiv_aids_deaths_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#major_infectious_diseases">Major infectious diseases:</a></b><br> <i>degree of risk: </i>intermediate <br><i> food or waterborne diseases: </i>bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever <br><i> vectorborne diseases: </i>Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever <br><i> soil contact disease: </i>hantaviral hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) <br><i> animal contact disease: </i>rabies <br><i> <em>note:</em> </i>highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#obesity_adult_prevalence_rate">Obesity - adult prevalence rate:</a></b><br> 2.9% (2002) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 66 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/obesity_adult_prevalence_rate_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#children_under_the_age_of_5_years_underweight">Children under the age of 5 years underweight:</a></b><br> 8.7% (2000) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 69 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/children_under_the_age_of_5_years_underweight_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#education_expeditures">Education expenditures:</a></b><br> NA <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/population/education_expenditures_percent_of_gdp_2013_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Education expenditures - percent of GDP country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#literacy">Literacy:</a></b><br> <i>definition: </i>age 15 and over can read and write <br><i> total population: </i>92.2% <br><i> male: </i>96% <br><i> female: </i>88.5% (2007) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#school_life_expectancy">School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):</a></b><br> <i>total: </i>12 years <br><i> male: </i>11 years <br><i> female: </i>12 years (2009) </font> <p> <p> <BR> <P> <font size = "-2"><B> NOTE: The information regarding China on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. 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