Page last updated on February 5, 2013
Nationality:
noun: Guinean(s)
adjective:
Guinean
Ethnic groups:
African 99% (includes Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1%
Languages:
Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages
Religions:
Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 10%
Population:
1,628,603 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 152
[see also: Population country ranks ]
Age structure:
0-14 years: 40.2% (male 326,670/female 327,958)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years:
20.2% (male 163,090/female 165,580)
25-54 years:
31.8% (male 256,063/female 261,430)
55-64 years:
4.7% (male 27,667/female 48,097)
65 years and over:
3.2% (male 20,386/female 31,662) (2012 est.)
Median age:
total: 19.6 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male:
19.1 years
female:
20.1 years (2012 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.971% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
Birth rate:
34.72 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
Death rate:
15.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 5
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 103
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
Urbanization:
urban population: 30% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization:
3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major cities - population:
BISSAU (capital) 302,000 (2009)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years:
1 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
0.94 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.64 male(s)/female
total population:
0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Maternal mortality rate:
790 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 6
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
Infant mortality rate:
total: 94.4 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 5
male:
104.25 deaths/1,000 live births
female:
84.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 49.11 years
country comparison to the world: 221
male:
47.16 years
female:
51.11 years (2012 est.)
Total fertility rate:
4.44 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 34
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
Health expenditures:
8.1% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 54
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
Physicians density:
0.045 physicians/1,000 population (2008)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
Hospital bed density:
0.96 beds/1,000 population (2009)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: 49% of population
rural: 9% of population
total: 21% of population
unimproved: