ÿþ<html> <head> <title> Iraq Communications 2012, CIA World Factbook </title> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Iraq Communications 2012, CIA World Factbook"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Iraq, Communications, 2012, CIA, World, Factbook"> <script language="JavaScript"> function AddToFaves_hp(){ var is_4up = parseInt(navigator.appVersion); var is_mac = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("mac")!=-1; var is_ie = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("msie")!=-1; var thePage = location.href; if (thePage.lastIndexOf('#')!=-1) thePage = thePage.substring(0,thePage.lastIndexOf('#')); if (is_ie && is_4up && !is_mac) window.external.AddFavorite(thePage,document.title); else if (is_ie || document.images) booker_hp = window.open(thePage,'booker_','menubar,width=325,height=100,left=140,top=60'); //booker_hp.focus(); } //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; 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/* WFB Large Rectangle */ google_ad_slot = "8137512903"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <br> Page last updated on February 21, <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephones_main_lines_in_use">Telephones - main lines in use:</a></b><br> 1.6 million (2010) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 63 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/telephones_main_lines_in_use_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Telephones - main lines in use country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephones_mobile_cellular">Telephones - mobile cellular:</a></b><br> 24 million (2010) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 39 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/telephones_mobile_cellular_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Telephones - mobile cellular country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephone_system">Telephone system:</a></b><br> <i>general assessment:</i> the 2003 liberation of Iraq severely disrupted telecommunications throughout Iraq including international connections; widespread government efforts to rebuild domestic and international communications through fiber optic links are in progress; the mobile cellular market has expanded rapidly and its subscribership base is expected to continue increasing rapidly <br><i>domestic:</i> repairs to switches and lines destroyed during 2003 continue; additional switching capacity is improving access; mobile-cellular service is available and centered on 3 GSM networks which are being expanded beyond their regional roots, improving country-wide connectivity; wireless local loop is available in some metropolitan areas and additional licenses have been issued with the hope of overcoming the lack of fixed-line infrastructure <br><i>international:</i> country code - 964; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - 1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region, and 1 Arabsat (inoperative)); local microwave radio relay connects border regions to Jordan, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey; international terrestrial fiber-optic connections have been established with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Kuwait with planned connections to Iran and Jordan; a link to the Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) submarine fiber-optic cable is planned (2009) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#broadcast_media">Broadcast media:</a></b><br> the number of private radio and television stations has increased rapidly since 2003; government-owned TV and radio stations are operated by the publicly-funded Iraqi Public Broadcasting Service; private broadcast media are mostly linked to political, ethnic, or religious groups; satellite TV is available to an estimated 70% of viewers and many of the broadcasters are based abroad; transmissions of multiple international radio broadcasters are accessible (2007) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_country_code">Internet country code:</a></b><br> .iq <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_hosts">Internet hosts:</a></b><br> 23 (2011) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 218 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/internet_hosts_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Internet hosts country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_users">Internet users:</a></b><br> 325,900 (2009) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 126 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/internet_users_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Internet users country ranks</u></a> ] </font> <p> <p> <BR> <P> <font size = "-2"><B> NOTE: The information regarding Iraq on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Iraq Communications 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Iraq Communications 2012 should be addressed to the CIA. </B></font> </P> <br> <hr> <a href="#" onClick="AddToFaves_hp()"><img src="http://www.theodora.com/images/bookmark_banner.gif" align="left" width="176" height="52" border="0"></a><font color=brown> - Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites). <br> - If you wish to <b>link</b> to this page, you can do so by referring to the URL address below this line.</font> <hr> http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/iraq/iraq_communications.html <br><br> This page was last modified 06-Mar-12 <br> Copyright &copy 1995-2012 <a href="http://www.theodora.com/ita.html">ITA</a> all rights reserved. <br> </td> <td width=200 valign="top" align="left" background="http://www.theodora.com/wfb2008/images/light_blue.gif"> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <br> <form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse-search-box"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-7437757543052749:i8v5yg-obf2" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="26" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en"></script> <!-- End SiteSearch Google --> <font size="2" face="arial"> <b> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfb">|Main INDEX|</a> <li><a href="../index.html">2012 INDEX</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/index.html">Country Ranks</a> <li><a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html">DEFINITIONS</a> <br><br> <a href="index.html">Iraq Index 2012</a> <br><br> <a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/iraq/index.html">Iraq Main Index</a> <li><a href="iraq_introduction.html">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://workmall.com/wfb2001/iraq/iraq_history_index.html">History</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/iraq/geography/index.html">Geography</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/iraq/climate/iraq_climate_climate.html">Climate</a> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theodora.com/maps">Maps</a><br> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/iraq/society/index.html">People</a><br> </b> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.photius.com/religion">Religion</a> <b><li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/iraq/government/index.html">Government</a><br></B> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="iraq_chiefs.html"> Gov. 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