ÿþ<html> <head> <title> Uzbekistan Communications 2012, CIA World Factbook </title> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Uzbekistan Communications 2012, CIA World Factbook"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Uzbekistan, Communications, 2012, CIA, World, Factbook"> <script language="JavaScript"> function AddToFaves_hp(){ var is_4up = parseInt(navigator.appVersion); var is_mac = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("mac")!=-1; var is_ie = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("msie")!=-1; var thePage = location.href; if (thePage.lastIndexOf('#')!=-1) thePage = thePage.substring(0,thePage.lastIndexOf('#')); if (is_ie && is_4up && !is_mac) window.external.AddFavorite(thePage,document.title); else if (is_ie || document.images) booker_hp = window.open(thePage,'booker_','menubar,width=325,height=100,left=140,top=60'); //booker_hp.focus(); } //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; 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/* WFB Large Rectangle */ google_ad_slot = "8137512903"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <br> Page last updated on February 8, <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephones_main_lines_in_use">Telephones - main lines in use:</a></b><br> 1.864 million (2010) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 61 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/telephones_main_lines_in_use_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Telephones - main lines in use country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephones_mobile_cellular">Telephones - mobile cellular:</a></b><br> 20.952 million (2009) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 42 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/telephones_mobile_cellular_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Telephones - mobile cellular country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#telephone_system">Telephone system:</a></b><br> <i>general assessment:</i> digital exchanges in large cities but still antiquated and inadequate in rural areas <br><i>domestic:</i> the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbektelecom, owner of the fixed line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are growing rapidly, with the subscriber base reaching 21 million in 2011 <br><i>international:</i> country code - 998; linked by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay with CIS member states and to other countries by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch; after the completion of the Uzbek link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable, Uzbekistan plans to establish a fiber-optic connection to Afghanistan (2009) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#broadcast_media">Broadcast media:</a></b><br> government controls media; 8 state-owned broadcasters - 4 TV and 4 radio - provide service to virtually the entire country; about 20 privately-owned TV stations, overseen by local officials, broadcast to local markets; privately-owned TV stations are required to lease transmitters from the government-owned Republic TV and Radio Industry Corporation and are prohibited from broadcasting live; about 15 privately-owned radio broadcasters; programming content includes news updates, music, call-in talk shows, and other entertainment in a half-Russian, half-Uzbek format mandated for private radio (2007) <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_country_code">Internet country code:</a></b><br> .uz <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_hosts">Internet hosts:</a></b><br> 47,718 (2010) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 96 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/internet_hosts_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Internet hosts country ranks</u></a> ] <p><b><a href = "http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html#internet_users">Internet users:</a></b><br> 4.689 million (2009) <br><span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world: 50 <br>[see also: <a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/communications/internet_users_2012_0.html" target="_blank"><u>Internet users country ranks</u></a> ] </font> <p> <p> <BR> <P> <font size = "-2"><B> NOTE: The information regarding Uzbekistan on this page is re-published from the 2012 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Uzbekistan Communications 2012 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uzbekistan Communications 2012 should be addressed to the CIA. </B></font> </P> <br> <hr> <a href="#" onClick="AddToFaves_hp()"><img src="http://www.theodora.com/images/bookmark_banner.gif" align="left" width="176" height="52" border="0"></a><font color=brown> - Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites). <br> - If you wish to <b>link</b> to this page, you can do so by referring to the URL address below this line.</font> <hr> http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/uzbekistan/uzbekistan_communications.html <br><br> This page was last modified 06-Mar-12 <br> Copyright &copy 1995-2012 <a href="http://www.theodora.com/ita.html">ITA</a> all rights reserved. <br> </td> <td width=200 valign="top" align="left" background="http://www.theodora.com/wfb2008/images/light_blue.gif"> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <br> <form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse-search-box"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-7437757543052749:i8v5yg-obf2" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="26" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en"></script> <!-- End SiteSearch Google --> <font size="2" face="arial"> <b> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfb">|Main INDEX|</a> <li><a href="../index.html">2012 INDEX</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/index.html">Country Ranks</a> <li><a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html">DEFINITIONS</a> <br><br> <a href="index.html">Uzbekistan Index 2012</a> <br><br> <a href="http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/uzbekistan/index.html">Uzbekistan Main Index</a> <li><a href="uzbekistan_introduction.html">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://workmall.com/wfb2001/uzbekistan/uzbekistan_history_index.html">History</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/uzbekistan/geography/index.html">Geography</a> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/uzbekistan/climate/uzbekistan_climate_climate.html">Climate</a> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.theodora.com/maps">Maps</a><br> <li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/uzbekistan/society/index.html">People</a><br> </b> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.photius.com/religion">Religion</a> <b><li><a href="http://www.photius.com/countries/uzbekistan/government/index.html">Government</a><br></B> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="uzbekistan_chiefs.html"> Gov. 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