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Coxevac


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Summary for the public


What is Coxevac?

Coxevac contains inactivated Coxiella burnetti bacteria (inactivated means that the bacteria were killed so that they cannot cause the disease anymore). Coxevac is presented in fluid form as a suspension for injection which is stored in a plastic bottle containing either 40ml or 100ml of solution.


What is Coxevac used for?

Coxevac is used in cattle to lower the risk of spreading the disease and in goats to reduce abortions as well as reduce spreading the disease.


How does Coxevac work?

Coxevac is a bacterial vaccine. When it is given to cattle or goats, the animal’s immune system (their natural defence mechanism) learns how to make antibodies (a special type of protein) to fight the disease. In the future, if the animals are exposed to Coxiella burnetii bacteria, the immune system will be able to make those antibodies quicker and this will help them reduce the spreading of the disease in cattle and goats and also reduce abortions in goats.

This is of particular importance not only because of a decrease of the disease in animals but also because Coxiella burnetii can lead to a disease in humans called Q-fever.


How has Coxevac been studied?

The safety of the vaccine has been tested in cattle and goats in both laboratory tests and field studies.

The vaccine is as expected, globally well tolerated in these animal species, even if some mild to moderate local swellings (sometimes with redness) are common in both target species, sometimes quite extended and lasting several weeks. The risk of ecotoxicity following the use of COXEVAC vaccine was confirmed as negligible.

The efficacy of the vaccine has been tested in cattle under field conditions by natural exposure to the infective agent.

The efficacy of the vaccine has been tested in goats in a laboratory test as part of a scientific research programme.

Overall, the CVMP concluded that COXEVAC is a product with an acceptable level of safety.

The efficacy studies provided for cattle and goats showed that COXEVAC reduces bacteria shedding in vaginal discharge and milk and may increase fertility in comparison with non-vaccinated sick animals.

Due to difficulties to carry out challenge or field experiments with Q fever, and the nature of the disease itself, onset of immunity and booster vaccination program could not be established.


What benefit has Coxevac shown during the studies?

Overall, the CVMP concluded that COXEVAC is a product with an acceptable level of safety.
The efficacy studies provided for cattle and goats showed that COXEVAC reduces bacteria shedding (which is a major factor in spreading the disease) in vaginal discharge and milk and may increase fertility in comparison with non-vaccinated sick animals.


What is the risk associated with Coxevac?

In cattle it is very common to see a palpable reaction of maximum diameter of 9 to 10 cm at the injection site, which may last for 17 days. The reaction gradually reduces and disappears without need for treatment.

In goats it is very common to see a palpable reaction of 3 to 4 cm diameter at the injection site which may last for 6 days. The reaction reduces and disappears without need for treatment. In goats it is also very common to observe a slight increase of rectal temperature for 4 days post-vaccination without other general signs.


What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

In the case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label, to the physician.


What is the time to allow before the animal can be slaughtered and the meat used for human consumption (withdrawal period)?

Zero days


What is the time to allow before milk can be taken from the animal for human consumption?

Zero days


Why has Coxevac been approved?

The CVMP considered that due to the current epidemiological situation of Q-Fever and the consequent threat to animal and public health there are objective and verifiable reasons for recommending the granting of a Marketing Authorisation under exceptional circumstances for this product.

The CVMP considered that due to the current epidemiological situation of Q-Fever and the consequent threat to animal and public health there are objective and verifiable reasons for recommending the granting of a Marketing Authorisation under exceptional circumstances for this product, namely that

  • the epidemiological risk for animal health in the EU and the associated zoonotic risk constitute an objective need to have authorised products available for use in the coming months
  • vaccination may form an important element of disease control policies at national, regional or Community level
  • the quality and safety of the product have been satisfactorily demonstrated as well as key elements of efficacy in cattle and goats
  • the Applicant has agreed to the necessary post-authorisation specific obligation to further investigate and elaborate the efficacy of the product in goats.

The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) therefore concluded that the benefits of Coxevac exceed the risks for the active immunisation of cattle and goats against Coxiella burnetii and recommended that Coxevac be given a marketing authorisation under exceptional circumstances. The benefit-risk balance may be found in the scientific discussion module of this EPAR.


Which information is still awaited for Coxevac?

Coxevac has been authorised under “Exceptional Circumstances”. This means that it has yet not been possible to obtain complete information about the product. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) will review additional information on the efficacy in goats that will become available according to an agreed timetable and this summary will be updated as necessary.


Other information about Coxevac:

The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union, for Coxevac to Ceva Sante Animale on 30/09/2010. 

Information on the prescription status of this product may be found on the label/outer package.

Authorisation details
Name: Coxevac
EMEA Product number: EMEA/V/C/000155
Active substance: Inactivated Coxiella burnetii vaccine
INN or common name: Inactivated Coxiella burnetii vaccine
Species: GoatsCattle
ATCvet Code: QI02AB
Exceptional Circumstances: There were "exceptional circumstances" concerning the approval of this medicine. This happens when the applicant can show that they are unable to provide comprehensive data on the efficacy and safety of the medicine for which authorisation is being sought, due to the rarity of the condition it is intended for, limited scientific knowledge in the area concerned, or ethical considerations involved in the collection of such data.
Marketing Authorisation Holder: Ceva Sante Animale
Revision: 0
Date of issue of Market Authorisation valid throughout the European Union: 30/09/2010
Contact address:
Ceva Sante Animale
10 avenue de la Ballastiere
33500 Libourne
France




Product Characteristics

ANNEX I

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS


1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Composition for 1 ml:
Active substance:
Inactivated Coxiella burnetii, strain Nine Mile 72 QF Unit*
*Q-fever Unit: relative potency of phase I antigen measured by ELISA in comparison with a reference
item.
Excipients:
Thiomersal
max. 120 μg
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1
Target species
Cattle and goats
4.2
Indications for use, specifying the target species
Cattle
For the active immunisation of cattle to lower the risk for non-infected animals vaccinated when non-
pregnant to become shedder (5-times lower probability in comparision with animals receiving a placebo),
and to reduce shedding of Coxiella burnetii in these animals via milk and vaginal mucus.
Onset of immunity: not established.
Duration of immunity: 280 days after completion of the primary vaccination course.
Goats
For the active immunisation of goats to reduce abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii and to reduce
shedding of the organism via milk, vaginal mucus, faeces and placenta.
Onset of immunity: not established.
Duration of immunity: not established. Protection has been demonstrated by challenge 8 weeks post-
primary vaccination (see section 4.9)
4.3
Contraindications
None.
4.4
Special warnings for each target species
Vaccination of animals already infected at the time of vaccination will have no adverse effect. No efficacy
data are available concerning the use of Coxevac in male animals. However, in safety laboratory trials, the
use of Coxevac in males proved to be safe. In the case that it is decided to vaccinate the whole herd, it is
advisable to vaccinate the male animals at the same time.
2
There are no benefits of the vaccine (as described in the indications for cattle), when used in infected
and/or pregnant cows.
The biological significance of the levels of reduction shown in shedding in cattle and goats is not known.
4.5
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
It is advisable to vaccinate all the animals in the herd at the same time.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to
animals
In the case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet
or the label, to the physician.
4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Cattle
It is very common (in 8 out of 10 animals) to see a palpable reaction of maximum diameter of 9 to 10 cm
at the injection site, which may last for 17 days. The reaction gradually reduces and disappears without
need for treatment.
Goats:
It is very common (in 4 out of 12 animals) to see a palpable reaction of 3 to 4 cm diameter at the injection
site which may last for 6 days. The reaction reduces and disappears without need for treatment.
It is very common (more than 1 in 10 animals) to observe a slight increase of rectal temperature for 4 days
post-vaccination without other general signs.
4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation
In cattle and goats the vaccine is safe to use during lactation.
4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary
medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product
therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.
4.9
Amounts to be administered and administration route
Subcutaneous use.
Shake well before use.
Administer the vaccine as follows:
Cattle: 4ml in the neck region
Goats: 2 ml in the neck region
Although efficacy claim is based on data from challenge test carried out on goats vaccinated twice 6 and 3
weeks before start of pregnancy, there are indications from a large field trial that it is useful to vaccinate
young animals. This information along with data obtained in cattle, allow recommending the following
vaccination program:
Cattle from 3 months of age:
Primary vaccination:
3
Two doses should be given subcutaneously with an interval of 3-weeks. Under normal conditions the
timing of vaccination should be planned so that the primary course is completed by 3 weeks before
artificial insemination or mating.
Re-vaccination:
Every 9 months, as described for primary vaccination, based on duration of immunity of 280 days.
Goat from 3 months of age:
Primary vaccination:
Two doses should be given subcutaneously with an interval of 3-weeks. Under normal conditions the
timing of vaccination should be planned so that the primary course is completed by 3 weeks before
artificial insemination or mating.
Duration of immunity has not been established. Protection has been demonstrated by challenge 8 weeks
post-primary vaccination.
4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
Cattle
With double dose, a palpable reaction of maximum diameter of 10 cm was observed at the injection site,
lasting for 16 days. The reaction gradually reduced and disappeared without need for treatment.
Goats
With double dose, a moderate palpable reaction of diameter of 4 to 5 cm was observed at the injection site,
lasting for 4 days. The reaction reduced and disappeared without need for treatment.
4.11 Withdrawalperiods
Meat, milk and offal: Zero days
5.
IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Inactivated bacterial vaccines for cattle, ATCvet code: QI02AB
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Inactivated bacterial vaccines for goat, ATCvet code: QI03AB
The vaccine contains phase I Coxiella burnetii as active ingredient inducing active immunity against Q-
fever in cattle and goats.
6.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Thiomersal
Sodium chloride
Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Water for injections
6.2 Incompatibilities
Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal product.
4
6.3 Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale is 12 months
Shelf-life after first opening the immediate packaging: use within 10 hours
6.4. Special precautions for storage
Store and transport refrigerated (2 C - 8 C).
Do not freeze.
Protect from light.
6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging
Carton box with 1 plastic (LDPE) bottle, containing 40 ml or 100 ml of solution.
Each container is closed with a 20 mm bromobutyl rubber stopper and a central tear-off aluminium-plastic
cap.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste
materials derived from the use of such products
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal
product should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
7.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
CEVA Sante Animale
10 avenue de la Ballastiere
33500 Libourne, FRANCE
Tel: +33 5 57 55 40 40
Fax: +33 5 57 55 41 98
8.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
EU/2/10/110/001-002
9.
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
30/09/2010
10
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
30/09/2010
Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal product is available on the website of the European
Medicines Agency http://www.ema.europa.eu
5
PROHIBITION OF SALE, SUPPLY AND/OR USE
The import, sale, supply and/or use of COXEVAC is or may be prohibited in certain Member States on the
whole or part of their territory pursuant to national animal health policy. Any person intending to import,
sell, supply and/or use COXEVAC must consult the relevant Member State’s competent authority on the
current vaccination policies prior to the import, sale, supply and/or use.
6
ANNEX II
A.
MANUFACTURER(S) OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S) AND
MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER(S) RESPONSIBLE FOR
BATCH RELEASE
B.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE
C.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
WITH REGARD TO SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE
D.
STATEMENT OF THE MRLs
E.
SPECIFIC OBLIGATIONS TO BE FULFILLED BY THE MARKETING
AUTHORISATION HOLDER
7
A. MANUFACTURER OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND
MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH
RELEASE
Name and address of the manufacturer of the biological active substance
CEVA-Phylaxia Veterinary Biologicals Co. Ltd.
1107 Budapest Szállás u. 5.
HUNGARY
Name and address of the manufacturer responsible for batch release
CEVA-Phylaxia Veterinary Biologicals Co. Ltd.
1107 Budapest Szállás u. 5.
HUNGARY
B. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE
To be supplied only on veterinary prescription.
C. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION WITH
REGARD TO THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THE PRODUCT
Not applicable.
D.
STATEMENT OF THE MRLs
The active substance being a principle of biological origin intended to produce active immunity is not in
the scope of Regulation (EC) 470/2009.
The following constituents of Coxevac are included in table 1 of the annex to Commission Regulation (EU)
No 37/2010 as follows:
Pharmacologi-
cally active
substance
Marker
residue
Animal
species
MRL
Target
tissues
Other provisions
Therapeutic
classification
Thiomersal
N/a
All food
producing
species
No MRL
required.
N/a
For use only as
preservatives in multidose
vaccines at a concentration
not exceeding 0,02 %.
No entry
All food
producing
species
Sodium chloride N/a
No MRL
required.
N/a
No entry
No entry
Disodium
hydrogen
phosphate
- covered by
entry for food
additives with
an E number (E
339ii)
N/a
All food
producing
species
No MRL
required
N/a
Only substances approved
as additives in foodstuffs
for human consumption,
with the exception of
preservatives listed in part
C of Annex III to European
Parliament and Council
Directive 95/2/EC
No entry
8
 
Potassium
dihydrogen
phosphate -
covered by entry
for food
additives with
an E number
(E340i)
N/a
All food
producing
species
No MRL
required
N/a
Only substances approved
as additives in foodstuffs
for human consumption,
with the exception of
preservatives listed in part
C of Annex III to European
Parliament and Council
Directive 95/2/EC
No entry
In addition to the above constituents the product contains the following excipient: water for injection. This
excipient is considered as not falling within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 470/2009.
E.
SPECIFIC OBLIGATIONS TO BE FULFILLED BY THE MARKETING
AUTHORISATION HOLDER
An efficacy confirmatory study in goats under laboratory or field conditions should be performed,
establishing a duration of immunity, based on a reduction of abortions and/or a reduction in shedding
(duration, intensity, frequency) in milk (which seems to be the main route of bacterial shedding), and/or
faeces, and/or vaginal excretion. The corresponding claim would then be established in compliance with
the parameters tested, and the results obtained (when satisfactory). This trial should be conceived in a way
showing consistency with the vaccination scheme (time and number of injections, minimum age at
vaccination). The maximum time allowed to prepare the report should be 1 year after the claimed duration
of immunity.
9
 
ANNEX III
LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET
10
A. LABELLING
11
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGE
CARTON BOX for 40 ml plastic bottle, 100 ml plastic bottle
1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES
Inactivated Coxiella burnetii, strain Nine Mile 72 QF Unit* / ml
Thiomersal max. 120 μg
*Q-fever Unit: relative potency of phase I antigen measured by ELISA in comparison with a reference
item.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection
4.
PACKAGE SIZE
40 ml
100 ml
5.
TARGET SPECIES
Cattle and goats
6.
INDICATION(S)
Active immunisation to reduce Coxiella burnetii shedding.
7.
METHOD AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
Subcutaneous use.
Read the package leaflet before use.
8.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Withdrawal period: zero days
12
 
9.
SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
10. EXPIRY DATE
EXP: {month/year}
Once opened, use within 10 hours.
11. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store and transport refrigerated (2 C – 8 C).
Do not freeze.
Protect from light.
12. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCTS OR WASTE
MATERIALS, IF ANY
Read the package leaflet before use.
13. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY” AND CONDITIONS OR
RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY AND USE, if applicable
For animal treatment only - to be supplied only on veterinary prescription.
14. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN”
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
15. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
CEVA Sante Animale
10 avenue de la Ballastiere 33500 Libourne, FRANCE
16. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBERS
EU/2/10/110/001-002
17. MANUFACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER
Batch {number}
13
 
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE IMMEDIATE PACKAGE
LABEL for 100 ml plastic bottle
1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES
Inactivated Coxiella burnetii, strain Nine Mile
72 QF Unit / ml
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection
4.
PACKAGE SIZE
100ml
5.
TARGET SPECIES
Cattle and goats.
6.
INDICATION
For active immunisation to reduce Coxiella burnetii shedding.
7.
METHOD AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
Subcutaneous use.
Read the package leaflet before use.
8.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Withdrawal period: zero days
9.
SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
14
Thiomersal
max. 120 μg
 
10. EXPIRY DATE
EXP: {month/year}
Once opened, use within 10 hours.
11. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store and transport refrigerated (2 C – 8 C).
Do not freeze.
Protect from light.
12. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCTS OR WASTE
MATERIALS, IF ANY
13. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY” AND CONDITIONS OR
RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY AND USE, if applicable
For animal treatment only - to be supplied only on veterinary prescription.
14. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN”
15. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
CEVA Sante Animale
10 avenue de la Ballastiere 33500 Libourne, FRANCE
16. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBERS
EU/2/10/110/002
17. MANUFACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER
Batch {number}
15
 
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON SMALL IMMEDIATE PACKAGING UNITS
LABEL for 40 ml plastic bottle
1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
2.
QUANTITY OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE
Inactivated Coxiella burnetii, strain Nine Mile
72 QF Unit/ml
3.
CONTENTS BY WEIGHT, BY VOLUME OR BY NUMBER OF DOSES
40 ml
4.
ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
Subcutaneous use.
5.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Withdrawal period: zero days
6.
BATCH NUMBER
Batch {number}
7.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP: {month/year}
Once opened, use within 10 hours.
8.
THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY”
For animal treatment only.
16
 
B. PACKAGE LEAFLET
17
PACKAGE LEAFLET FOR:
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
1.
NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF
THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH
RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT
Marketing authorisation holder :
CEVA Sante Animale
10 avenue de la Ballastiere 33500 Libourne, FRANCE
Manufacturer for the batch release :
CEVA-Phylaxia Veterinary Biologicals Co. Ltd.
1107 Budapest, Szállás u. 5. HUNGARY
2.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
COXEVAC suspension for injection for cattle and goats
3.
STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND OTHER INGREDIENTS
Composition for 1 ml:
Active substance:
Inactivated Coxiella burnetii, strain Nine Mile 72 QF Unit*
*Q-fever Unit: relative potency of phase I antigen measured by ELISA in comparison with a reference
item
Excipients:
Thiomersal
max. 120 μg
Clear, brown lacteal suspension.
4.
INDICATIONS
Cattle
For the active immunisation of cattle to lower the risk for non-infected animals vaccinated when non-
pregnant to become shedder (5-times lower probability in comparision with animals receiving a placebo),
and to reduce shedding of Coxiella burnetii in these animals via milk and vaginal mucus.
Onset of immunity: not established.
Duration of immunity: 280 days after completion of the primary vaccination course.
Goats
For the active immunisation of goats to reduce abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii and to reduce
shedding of the organism via milk, vaginal mucus, faeces and placenta.
Onset of immunity: not established.
Duration of immunity: not established. Protection has been demonstrated by challenge 8 weeks post-
primary vaccination (see section 4.9)
5.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
None
18
6.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Cattle
It is very common (in 8 out of 10 animals) to see a palpable reaction of maximum diameter of 9 to 10 cm
at the injection site, which may last for 17 days. The reaction gradually reduces and disappears without
need for treatment.
Goats:
It is very common (in 4 out of 12 animals) to see a palpable reaction of 3 to 4 cm diameter at the injection
site which may last for 6 days. The reaction reduces and disappears without need for treatment.
It is very common (more than 1 in 10 animals) to observe a slight increase of rectal temperature for 4 days
post-vaccination without other general signs.
If you notice any serious effects or other effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your
veterinary surgeon.
7.
TARGET SPECIES
Cattle and goats
8.
DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION
Subcutaneous use
Administer the vaccine as follows:
Cattle: 4ml in the neck region
Goats: 2 ml in the neck region
Although efficacy claim is based on data from challenge test carried out on goats vaccinated twice 6 and 3
weeks before start of pregnancy, there are indications from a large field trial that it is useful to vaccinate
young animals. This information along with data obtained in sheep and cattle, allow recommending the
following vaccination program:
Cattle from 3 months of age:
Primary vaccination:
Two doses should be given subcutaneously with an interval of 3-weeks. Under normal conditions the
timing of vaccination should be planned so that the primary course is completed by 3 weeks before
artificial insemination or mating.
Re-vaccination:
Every 9 months, as described for primary vaccination, based on duration of immunity of 280 days.
Goat from 3 months of age:
Primary vaccination:
Two doses should be given subcutaneously with an interval of 3-weeks. Under normal conditions the
timing of vaccination should be planned so that the primary course is completed by 3 weeks before
artificial insemination or mating.
Duration of immunity has not been established. Protection has been demonstrated by challenge 8 weeks
post-primary vaccination.
19
9.
ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION
Shake well before use.
Respect normal aseptic conditions.
10. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Meat, milk and offal: Zero days
11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Store and transport refrigerated (2 C - 8 C).
Do not freeze.
Protect from light.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the label.
Once opened, use within 10 hours.
12. SPECIAL WARNING(S)
It is advisable to vaccinate all the animals in the herd at the same time.
Vaccination of animals already infected at the time of vaccination will have no adverse effect.
The vaccine is safe to use during lactation.
No efficacy data are available concerning the use of the vaccine in male animals. However, in safety
laboratory trials, the use of the vaccine in males proved to be safe. In the case that it is decided to
vaccinate the whole herd, it is advisable to vaccinate the male animals at the same time.
There are no benefits of the vaccine (as described in the indications for cattle), when used in infected
and/or pregnant cows.
The biological significance of the levels of reduction shown in shedding in cattle and goats is not known.
No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary
medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product
therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.
Cattle
With double dose, a palpable reaction of maximum diameter of 10 cm was observed at the injection site,
lasting for 16 days. The reaction gradually reduced and disappeared without need for treatment.
Goats
With double dose, a moderate palpable reaction of diameter of 4 to 5 cm was observed at the injection site,
lasting for 4 days. The reaction reduced and disappeared without need for treatment.
Do not mix with other veterinary medicinal product.
In the case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet
or the label, to the physician.
20
13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR WASTE
MATERIALS, IF ANY
Ask your veterinary surgeon how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures should help
to protect the environment.
14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED
30/09/2010
Detailed information on this product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency
15. OTHER INFORMATION
The vaccine contains phase I Coxiella burnetii as active ingredient inducing active immunity against Q
fever in cattle and goats.
Pack sizes: 40 ml and 100 ml in LDPE bottle.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
The import, sale, supply and/or use of COXEVAC is or may be prohibited in certain Member States on the
whole or part of their territory pursuant to national animal health policy. Any person intending to import,
sell, supply and/or use COXEVAC must consult the relevant Member State’s competent authority on the
current vaccination policies prior to the import, sale, supply and/or use.
21


Source: European Medicines Agency



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