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Flexicam


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Summary for the public


What is Flexicam?

Flexicam contains meloxicam which belongs to a class of medicines having antiinflammatory action. Flexicam is presented as a pale green oral suspension (1.5mg/ml) for dogs (to be given mixed with food) and a yellow solution for injection (5mg/ml) for dogs and cats.

Flexicam is a ‘generic’: this means that Flexicam is similar to a ‘reference veterinary medicine’ already authorised in the EU (Metacam 1.5 mg/ml oral suspension). Studies have been carried out to prove that Flexicam is ‘bioequivalent’ to the reference veterinary medicine: this means that Flexicam is equivalent to Metacam 1.5 mg/ml suspension in the way it is absorbed and used by the body.


What is Flexicam used for?

Dogs: Alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders and reduction of post-operative pain and inflammation following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery.

Cats: Reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery.


How does Flexicam work?

Flexicam contains meloxicam, which belongs to a class of medicines called non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Meloxicam acts by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. As the prostaglandins are substances that trigger inflammation, pain, exudation and fever, meloxicam reduces those responses.


How has Flexicam been studied?

Flexicam has been investigated in comparison with Metacam which is already authorised in the EU. A study looked at how Flexicam was absorbed and its effects in the body, in comparison with Metacam oral suspension 1.5mg/ml.


What benefit has Flexicam shown during the studies?

Flexicam is efficacious in alleviating the inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders and reducing the post operative pain following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery in dogs and in reducing the post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery in cats.


What is the risk associated with Flexicam?

Occasional side effects of Flexicam are those seen with NSAIDs, such as loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, blood appearing in the stools and apathy (lack of vitality). These side effects occur usually within the first week of treatment and are generally temporary. They disappear once treatment has stopped. In very rare cases, they may be serious or fatal.

Flexicam should not be administered to pregnant or lactating animals as the safety of the product has not been established in these cases. Flexicam should also not be used in animals suffering from gastrointestinal or hemorrhagic disorders and impaired renal or hepatic function, animals with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, and animals less than 6 weeks of age or in cats of less than 2 kg.

An oral follow-up therapy using meloxicam or other NSAIDs should not be used in cats, as no safe dosage for repeated oral administration has been established.


What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

People with known hypersensitivity (allergic) to meloxicam should avoid contact with the product.

Accidental self-injection may give rise to pain.

If the product is swallowed by a person, the advice of a doctor should be sought immediately.

In case of accidental self-injection, medical advice should be sought immediately showing the package leaflet or the label to the physician.


Why has Flexicam been approved?

The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) considered that, in accordance with European Union requirements, Flexicam has been shown to be bioequivalent to Metacam 1.5 mg/ml oral suspension. The CVMP concluded that the benefits of Flexicam exceed the risks for the alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders, reduction of post-operative pain and inflammation following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery in dogs and reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery in cats and recommended that Flexicam be given a marketing authorisation. The benefit-risk balance may be found in module 6 of this EPAR.


Other information about Flexicam

The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union, for Flexicam to Omnipharm Ltd. on 10 April 2006 and an extension to Flexicam 5mg/ml solution for injection on 9 December 2008. Information on the prescription status of this product may be found on the label/outer package.

Authorisation details
Name: Flexicam
EMEA Product number: EMEA/V/C/000102
Active substance: meloxicam
INN or common name: Meloxicam
Species: DogsCats
ATCvet Code: QM01AC06
Generic: A generic medicine is a medicine which is similar to a medicine that has already been authorised (the 'reference medicine'). A generic medicine contains the same quantity of active substance(s) as the reference medicine. Generic and reference medicines are used at the same dose to treat the same disease, and they are equally safe and effective.
Marketing Authorisation Holder: Dechra Veterinary Products A/S
Revision: 5
Date of issue of Market Authorisation valid throughout the European Union: 10/04/2006
Contact address:
Dechra Veterinary Products A/S
Mekuvej 9
7171 Uldum
Denmark




Product Characteristics

ANNEX I

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS


1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Flexicam 5 mg/ml solution for injection for dogs and cats
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
One ml contains
Active substance:
Meloxicam 5 mg
Excipients:
Ethanol, anhydrous 150 mg
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Solution for injection.
Clear yellow solution
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Target species
Dogs and cats.
4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species
Dogs: Alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders.
Reduction of post-operative pain and inflammation following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery.
Cats: Reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery.
4.3 Contraindications
Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals.
Do not use in animals suffering from gastrointestinal disorders such as irritation and haemorrhage,
impaired hepatic, cardiac or renal function and haemorrhagic disorders.
Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Do not use in animals less than 6 weeks of age nor in cats of less than 2 kg.
Do not use an oral follow-up therapy using meloxicam or other NSAIDs in cats, as no safe dosage for
repeated oral administration has been established.
4.4 Special warnings for each target species
For post-operative pain relief in cats, safety has only been documented after thiopental/halothane
anaesthesia.
2
4.5 Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued.
Avoid use in any dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive animal, as there is a potential risk of
increased renal toxicity.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to
animals
Accidental self-injection may give rise to pain.
People with known hypersensitivity to meloxicam should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal
product.
In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or
the label to the physician.
4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Typical adverse drug reactions of NSAIDs such as loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, faecal occult
blood and apathy have occasionally been reported. In dogs, these side effects occur generally within
the first treatment week and are in most cases transient and disappear following termination of the
treatment but in very rare cases may be serious or fatal.
4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy and lactation
(see 4.3).
4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Other NSAIDs, diuretics, anticoagulants, aminoglycoside antibiotics and substances with high protein
binding may compete for binding and thus lead to toxic effects. Flexicam must not be administered in
conjunction with other NSAIDs or glucocorticosteroids. Concurrent administration of potential
nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided. In animals at anaesthetic risk (e.g. aged animals) intravenous or
subcutaneous fluid therapy during anaesthesia should be taken into consideration. When anaesthesia
and NSAID are concomitantly administered, a risk for renal function cannot be excluded.
Pre-treatment with anti-inflammatory substances may result in additional or increased adverse effects
and accordingly a treatment-free period with such drugs should be observed for at least 24 hours
before commencement of treatment. The treatment-free period, however, should take into account the
pharmacokinetic properties of the products used previously.
4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route
Dogs:
Musculo-skeletal disorders:
Single subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.2 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.4 ml/10 kg
body weight).
Reduction of post-operative pain (over a period of 24 hours):
Single intravenous or subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.2 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e.
0.4 ml/10 kg body weight) before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
3
Cats:
Reduction of post-operative pain:
Single subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 0.3 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.06 ml/kg body
weight) before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
Particular care should be taken with regard to the accuracy of dosing.
Avoid introduction of contamination during use.
4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
In the case of over dosage symptomatic treatment should be initiated.
4.11 Withdrawalperiods
Not applicable.
5.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids (oxicams).
ATCvet code: QM01AC06.
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class, which acts by
inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-exudative
and antipyretic effects. It reduces leukocyte infiltration into the inflamed tissue. To a minor extent it
also inhibits collagen-induced thrombocyte aggregation. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that
meloxicam inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) to a greater extent than cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1).
5.2 Pharmacokinetic particulars
Absorption:
Following subcutaneous administration, meloxicam is completely bioavailable and maximal mean
plasma concentrations of 0.73 µg/ml in dogs and 1.1 µg/ml in cats were reached approximately
2.5 hours and 1.5 hours post administration, respectively.
Distribution:
There is a linear relationship between the dose administered and plasma concentration observed in the
therapeutic dose range in dogs. More than 97% of meloxicam is bound to plasma proteins. The volume
of distribution is 0.3 l/kg in dogs and 0.09 l/kg in cats.
Metabolism:
In dogs, meloxicam is predominantly found in plasma and is also a major biliary excretion product
whereas urine contains only traces of the parent compound. Meloxicam is metabolised to an alcohol,
an acid derivative and to several polar metabolites. All major metabolites have been shown to be
pharmacologically inactive.
Elimination:
Meloxicam is eliminated with a half-life of 24 hours in dogs and 15 hours in cats. Approximately 75%
of the administered dose is eliminated via faeces and the remainder via urine.
4
6.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Ethanol anhydrous
Poloxamer 188
Glycofurol
Meglumine
Glycine
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Hydroxide
Water for injection
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this veterinary medicinal product must not be mixed with other
veterinary medicinal products.
6.3 Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 3 years.
Shelf-life after first opening the immediate packaging: 28 days.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging
Colourless type I glass injection vial of 10 ml, closed with a grey EPDM rubber stopper and sealed
with a flip-off aluminium violet seal.
6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste
materials derived from the use of such products
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal
products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
7.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Dechra Veterinary Products A/S
Mekuvej 9
DK-7171 Uldum
Denmark
8.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
EU/2/06/058/004
5
9.
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
10/04/2006 / 10/03/2011
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
10/03/2011
Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal product is available on the website of the European
Medicines Agency (European Medicines Agency) http://www.ema.europa.eu/.
PROHIBITION OF SALE, SUPPLY AND/OR USE
Not applicable.
6
ANNEX II
A.
MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDERS RESPONSIBLE FOR
BATCH RELEASE
B.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING
AUTHORISATION REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE
C.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING
AUTHORISATION WITH REGARD TO SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE
D.
STATEMENT OF THE MRLs
7
A. MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDERS RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH
RELEASE
Name and address of the manufacturers responsible for batch release
Accord Healthcare Limited
Sage House 1 st Floor, 319 Pinner Road
North Harrow, Middlesex HA1 4HF
United Kingdom
B. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE
To be supplied only on veterinary prescription.
C. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION WITH
REGARD TO THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THE PRODUCT
Not applicable.
D. STATEMENT OF THE MRLs
Not applicable.
8
ANNEX III
LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET
9
A. LABELLING
10
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGE
10 ml glass vial
1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Flexicam 5 mg/ml solution for injection for dogs and cats
Meloxicam
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES
Meloxicam 5 mg/ml
Ethanol 150 mg/ml
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Solution for injection
4.
PACKAGE SIZE
10 ml
5.
TARGET SPECIES
6.
INDICATION(S)
7.
METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Read the package leaflet before use.
8.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
9.
SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals.
11
 
10. EXPIRY DATE
EXP: {MM/YYYY}
Shelf-life after first opening the container: 28 days.
Once broached, use by:
11. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
12. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCTS OR
WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY
Dispose of in accordance with local requirements.
13. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY” AND CONDITIONS OR
RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY AND USE, if applicable
For animal treatment only - to be supplied only on veterinary prescription.
14. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN”
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
15. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Dechra Veterinary Products A/S
Mekuvej 9
DK-7171 Uldum
Denmark
16. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
EU/2/06/058/004
17. MANUFACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER
Lot: {number}
12
 
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON SMALL IMMEDIATE PACKAGING UNITS
10 ml glass vial
1.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Flexicam 5 mg/ml solution for injection for dogs and cats
2.
QUANTITY OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Meloxicam 5 mg/ml
3.
CONTENTS BY WEIGHT, BY VOLUME OR BY NUMBER OF DOSES
10 ml
4.
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
Dogs: i.v. or s.c.
Cats: s.c.
5.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
6.
BATCH NUMBER
Lot: {number}
7.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP: {MM/YYYY}
8.
THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY”
For animal treatment only.
13
 
B. PACKAGE LEAFLET
14
PACKAGE LEAFLET
Flexicam 5 mg/ml solution for injection for dogs and cats
1.
NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF
THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH
RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT
Marketing authorisation holder
Dechra Veterinary Products A/S
Mekuvej 9
DK-7171 Uldum
Denmark
Manufacturer for the batch release
Accord Healthcare Limited
Sage House 1 st Floor, 319 Pinner Road
North Harrow, Middlesex HA1 4HF
United Kingdom
2.
NAME OF VETERINARY THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Flexicam 5 mg/ml solution for injection for dogs and cats
Meloxicam
3.
STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND OTHER INGREDIENTS
1 ml of solution for injection contains 5 mg of meloxicam.
Other substances: Ethanol anhydrous 150 mg/ml.
4.
INDICATIONS
Dogs: Alleviation of inflammation and pain in both acute and chronic musculo-skeletal disorders.
Reduction of post-operative pain and inflammation following orthopaedic and soft tissue surgery.
Cats: Reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery.
5.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals.
Do not use in animals suffering from gastrointestinal disorders such as irritation and haemorrhage,
impaired hepatic, cardiac or renal function and haemorrhagic disorders.
Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Do not use in animals less than 6 weeks of age nor in cats of less than 2 kg.
Do not use an oral follow-up therapy using meloxicam or other NSAIDs in cats, as no safe dosage for
repeated oral administration has been established.
15
6.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Typical adverse drug reactions of NSAIDs such as loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, faecal occult
blood and apathy have occasionally been reported. In dogs, these side effects occur generally within
the first treatment week and are in most cases transient and disappear following termination of the
treatment but in very rare cases may be serious or fatal.
If you notice any serious effects or other effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your
veterinary surgeon.
7.
TARGET SPECIES
Dogs and cats.
8.
DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTES AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION
Dogs: single administration of 0.2 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.4 ml/10 kg).
Cats: single administration of 0.3 mg meloxicam/kg body weight (i.e. 0.06 ml/kg).
Dogs:
Musculo-skeletal disorders: single subcutaneous injection.
Reduction of post-operative pain (over a period of 24 hours): single intravenous or subcutaneous
injection before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
Cats:
Reduction of post-operative pain after ovariohysterectomy and minor soft tissue surgery: single
subcutaneous injection before surgery, for example at the time of induction of anaesthesia.
Avoid introduction of contamination during use.
9.
ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION
Particular care should be taken with regard to the accuracy of dosing.
10. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD
Not applicable.
11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the carton and the vial after EXP.
Shelf-life after first opening the container: 28 days.
12. SPECIAL WARNINGS
If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued. Avoid use in any dehydrated, hypovolaemic or
hypotensive animal, as there is a potential risk of increased renal toxicity.
16
Other NSAIDs, diuretics, anticoagulants, aminoglycoside antibiotics and substances with high protein
binding may compete for binding and thus lead to toxic effects. Flexicam must not be administered in
conjunction with other NSAIDs or glucocorticosteroids. Concurrent administration of potential
nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided. In animals at anaesthetic risk (e.g. aged animals) intravenous or
subcutaneous fluid therapy during anaesthesia should be taken into consideration. When anaesthesia
and NSAID are concomitantly administered, a risk for renal function cannot be excluded.
Pre-treatment with anti-inflammatory substances may result in additional or increased adverse effects
and accordingly a treatment-free period with such drugs should be observed for at least 24 hours
before commencement of treatment. The treatment-free period, however, should take into account the
pharmacokinetic properties of the products used previously.
In the case of over dosage symptomatic treatment should be initiated.
For post-operative pain relief in cats, safety has only been documented after thiopental/halothane
anaesthesia.
The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy and
lactation.
User warnings
Accidental self-injection may give rise to pain. People with known hypersensitivity to meloxicam
should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product.
In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show this package insert or
the label to the physician.
13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR WASTE
MATERIALS, IF ANY
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste material derived from such veterinary medicinal
products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED
10/03/2011
Detailed information on this product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency
(European Medicines Agency) http://www.ema.europa.eu / .
15. OTHER INFORMATION
Pack sizes: Single 10 ml injection vial.
For any information about this veterinary medicinal product, please contact the local representative of
the marketing authorisation holder.
17


Source: European Medicines Agency



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