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Bolivia Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Republic of Bolivia

        conventional short form:
        Bolivia

        local long form:
        Republica de Bolivia

        local short form:
        Bolivia

    • Digraph:
      BL

    • Type:
      republic

    • Capital:
      La Paz (seat of government); Sucre (legal capital and seat of judiciary)

    • Administrative divisions:
      9 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Beni, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Tarija

    • Independence:
      6 August 1825 (from Spain)

    • National holiday:
      Independence Day, 6 August (1825)

    • Constitution:
      2 February 1967

    • Legal system:
      based on Spanish law and Code Napoleon; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

    • Suffrage:
      18 years of age, universal and compulsory (married); 21 years of age, universal and compulsory (single)

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state and head of government:
        President Gonzalo SANCHEZ DE LOZADA Bustamente (since 6 August 1993); Vice President Victor Hugo CARDENAS Conde (since 6 August 1993); election last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held May 1997); results - Gonzalo SANCHEZ DE LOZADA (MNR) 34%, Hugo BANZER Suarez (ADN/MIR alliance) 20%, Carlos PALENQUE Aviles (CONDEPA) 14%, Max FERNANDEZ Rojas (UCS) 13%, Antonio ARANIBAR Quiroga (MBL) 5%; no candidate received a majority of the popular vote; Gonzalo SANCHEZ DE LOZADA won a congressional runoff election on 4 August 1993 after forming a coalition with Max FERNANDEZ and Antonio ARANIBAR; FERNANDEZ left the coalition in 1994

        cabinet:
        Cabinet; appointed by the president from panel proposed by the Senate

    • Legislative branch:
      bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)

        Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados):
        elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held May 1997); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (130 total) MNR 52, UCS 20, ADN 17, MIR 17, CONDEPA 13, MBL 7, ARBOL 1, ASD 1, EJE 1, PCD 1

        Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores):
        elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held May 1997); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (27 total) MNR 17, ADN 4, MIR 4, CONDEPA 1, UCS 1

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court (Corte Suprema)

    • Political parties and leaders:

        Left parties:
        Free Bolivia Movement (MBL), Antonio ARANIBAR; April 9 Revolutionary Vanguard (VR-9), Carlos SERRATE; Alternative of Democratic Socialism (ASD), Jerjes JUSTIANO; Revolutionary Front of the Left (FRI), Oscar ZAMORA; Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB); Socialist Unzaguista Movement (MAS); Socialist Party One (PS-1); Bolivian Communist Party (PCB)

        Center-Left parties:
        Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), Gonzalo SANCHEZ DE LOZADA; Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), Jaime PAZ Zamora, Oscar EID; Christian Democrat (PCD), Jorge AGREDA

        Center-Right party:
        Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN), Jorge LANDIVAR, Hugo BANZER

        populist parties:
        Civic Solidarity Union (UCS), Max FERNANDEZ Rojas; Conscience of the Fatherland (CONDEPA), Carlos PALENQUE Aviles; Popular Patriotic Movement (MPP), Julio MANTILLA; Unity and Progress Movement (MUP), Ivo KULJIS

        Evangelical:
        Bolivian Renovating Alliance (ARBOL), Hugo VILLEGAS

        indigenous:
        Tupac Katari Revolutionary Liberation Movement (MRTK-L), Victor Hugo CARDENAS Conde; Patriotic Axis of Convergence (EJE-P), Ramiro BARRANCHEA; National Katarista Movement (MKN), Fernando UNTOJA

    • Member of:
      AG, ECLAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, PCA, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Andres PETRICEVIC Raznatovic

        chancery:
        3014 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008

        telephone:
        [1] (202) 483-4410 through 4412

        FAX:
        [1] (202) 328-3712

        consulate(s) general:
        Miami, New York, and San Francisco

    • US diplomatic representation:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Curt Warren KAMMAN

        embassy:
        Avenida Arce 2780, San Jorge, La Paz

        mailing address:
        P. O. Box 425, La Paz; APO AA 34032

        telephone:
        [591] (2) 430251

        FAX:
        [591] (2) 4339000

    • Flag:
      three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green with the coat of arms centered on the yellow band; similar to the flag of Ghana, which has a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band






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