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Georgia Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Republic of Georgia

        conventional short form:
        Georgia

        local long form:
        Sak'art'velos Respublika

        local short form:
        Sak'art'velo

        former:
        Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

    • Digraph:
      GG

    • Type:
      republic

    • Capital:
      T'bilisi

    • Administrative divisions:
      2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika); Abkhazia (Sokhumi), Ajaria (Bat'umi)

        note:
        the administrative centers of the autonomous republics are included in parentheses; there are no oblasts - the rayons around T'bilisi are under direct republic jurisdiction

    • Independence:
      9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)

    • National holiday:
      Independence Day, 26 May (1991)

    • Constitution:
      adopted 21 February 1921; currently amending constitution for Parliamentary and popular review by late 1995

    • Legal system:
      based on civil law system

    • Suffrage:
      18 years of age; universal

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state:
        Chairman of Parliament Eduard Amvrosiyevich SHEVARDNADZE (Chairman of the Government Council since 10 March 1992; elected Chairman of Parliament in 11 October 1992; note - the Government Council has since been disbanded); election last held 11 October 1992 (next to be held October 1995); results - Eduard SHEVARDNADZE 95%

        head of government:
        Prime Minister Otar PATSATSIA (since September 1993); Deputy Prime Ministers Avtandil MARGIANI, Zurab KERVALISHVILI (since 25 November 1992), Tamaz NADAREISHVILI (since September 1993), Temur BASILIA (since 17 March 1994), Bakur GULA (since NA)

        cabinet:
        Council of Ministers

    • Legislative branch:
      unicameral

        Georgian Parliament (Supreme Soviet):
        elections last held 11 October 1992 (next to be held October 1995); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (225 total) number of seats by party NA

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court

    • Political parties and leaders:
      Citizens Union (CU), Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, Zurab SHVANIA, general secretary; National Democratic Party (NDP), Georgi (Gia) CHANTURIA, Ivane GIORGADZE; United Republican Party, umbrella organization for parties including the GPF and the Charter 1991 Party, cochairmen Bakhtand DZABIRADZE, Notar NATADZE, and Theodor PAATASHVILI; Georgian Popular Front (GPF), Nodar NATADZE, chairman; Charter 1991 Party, Thedor PAATASHVILI; Georgian Social Democratic Party (GSDP), Guram MUCHAIDZE, secretary general; National Reconstruction and Rebirth of Georgia Union, Valerian ADVADZE; Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Irakli SHENGELAYA; Democratic Georgia Union (DGU), El'dar SHENGELAYA; National Independence Party (NIP), Irakliy TSERETELI, chairman; Georgian Monarchists' Party (GMP), Temur ZHORZHOLIANI; Green Party, Zurab ZHVANIA; Republican Party (RP), Ivliane KHAINDRAVA; Workers' Union of Georgia (WUG), Vakhtang GABUNIA; Agrarian Party of Georgia (APG), Roin LIPARTELIANI; Choice Society (Archevani), Jaba IOSELIANI, chairman; Georgian Workers Communist Party, Panteleimon GIORGADZE, chairman; National Liberation Front, Tengiz SIGULA, chairman

    • Other political or pressure groups:
      supporters of ousted President Zviad GAMSAKHURDIA (deceased 1 January 1994) boycotted the October elections and remain a source of opposition

    • Member of:
      BSEC, CCC, CIS, EBRD, ECE, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM (observer), ITU, NACC, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Tedo JAPARIDZE

        chancery:
        (temporary) Suite 424, 1511 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005

        telephone:
        [1] (202) 393-6060, 5959

    • US diplomatic representation:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Kent N. BROWN

        embassy:
        #25 Antoneli Street, T'bilisi 380026

        mailing address:
        use embassy street address

        telephone:
        [7] (8832) 98-99-67, 93-38-03

        FAX:
        [7] (8832) 93-37-59

    • Flag:
      maroon field with small rectangle in upper hoist side corner; rectangle divided horizontally with black on top, white below






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