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Romania People 1996

Population:

23,198,330 (July 1995 est.)

note:

the Romanian census of January 1992 gives the population for that date as 22.749 million; the government estimates that population declined in 1993 by 0.3%

Age structure:

0-14 years:

21% (female 2,413,933; male 2,534,019)

15-64 years:

67% (female 7,737,531; male 7,732,038)

65 years and over:

12% (female 1,604,210; male 1,176,599) (July 1995 est.)

Population growth rate:

0.09% (1995 est.)

Birth rate:

13.71 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)

Death rate:

9.93 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)

Net migration rate:

-2.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population:

72.24 years

male:

69.31 years

female:

75.35 years (1995 est.)

Total fertility rate:

1.82 children born/woman (1995 est.)

Nationality:

noun:

Romanian(s)

adjective:

Romanian

Ethnic divisions:

Romanian 89.1%, Hungarian 8.9%, German 0.4%, Ukrainian, Serb, Croat, Russian, Turk, and Gypsy 1.6%

Religions:

Romanian Orthodox 70%, Roman Catholic 6% (of which 3% are Uniate), Protestant 6%, unaffiliated 18%

Languages:

Romanian, Hungarian, German

Literacy:

age 15 and over can read and write (1992)

total population:

97%

male:

98%

female:

95%

Labor force:

11.3 million (1992)

by occupation:

industry 38%, agriculture 28%, other 34% (1989)

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