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Suriname Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Republic of Suriname

        conventional short form:
        Suriname

        local long form:
        Republiek Suriname

        local short form:
        Suriname

        former:
        Netherlands Guiana, Dutch Guiana

    • Digraph:
      NS

    • Type:
      republic

    • Capital:
      Paramaribo

    • Administrative divisions:
      10 districts (distrikten, singular - distrikt); Brokopondo, Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Para, Paramaribo, Saramacca, Sipaliwini, Wanica

    • Independence:
      25 November 1975 (from Netherlands)

    • National holiday:
      Independence Day, 25 November (1975)

    • Constitution:
      ratified 30 September 1987

    • Legal system:
      NA

    • Suffrage:
      18 years of age; universal

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state and head of government:
        President Ronald R. VENETIAAN (since 16 September 1991); Prime Minister Jules R. AJODHIA (since 16 September 1991); election last held 6 September 1991 (next to be held NA May 1996); results - elected by the National Assembly - Ronald VENETIAAN (NF) 80% (645 votes), Jules WIJDENBOSCH (NDP) 14% (115 votes), Hans PRADE (DA '91) 6% (49 votes)

        cabinet:
        Cabinet of Ministers; appointed by the president from members of the National Assembly

        note:
        Commander in Chief of the National Army maintains significant power

    • Legislative branch:
      unicameral

        National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale):
        elections last held 25 May 1991 (next to be held NA May 1996); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (51 total) NF 30, NDP 10, DA '91 9, independents 2

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court

    • Political parties and leaders:
      The New Front (NF), a coalition of four parties (NPS, VHP, KTPI, SPA), leader Ronald R. VENETIAAN; Progressive Reform Party (VHP), Jaggernath LACHMON; National Party of Suriname (NPS), Ronald VENETIAAN; Party of National Unity and Solidarity (KTPI), Willy SOEMITA; Suriname Labor Party (SPA), Fred DERBY; Democratic Alternative '91 (DA '91), Winston JESSURUN, a coalition of four parties (AF, HPP, Pendawa Lima, BEP) formed in January 1991; Alternative Forum (AF), Gerard BRUNINGS, Winston JESSURUN; Reformed Progressive Party (HPP), Panalal PARMESSAR; Party for Brotherhood and Unity in Politics (BEP), Caprino ALLENDY; Pendawa Lima, Marsha JAMIN; National Democratic Party (NDP), Desire BOUTERSE; Progressive Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union (PALU), Ir Iwan KROLIS, chairman;

    • Other political or pressure groups:
      Surinamese Liberation Army (SLA), Ronnie BRUNSWIJK, Johan "Castro" WALLY; Union for Liberation and Democracy, Kofi AFONGPONG; Mandela Bushnegro Liberation Movement, Leendert ADAMS; Tucayana Amazonica, Alex JUBITANA, Thomas SABAJO

    • Member of:
      ACP, CARICOM, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, GATT, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS (associate), ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Willem A. UDENHOUT

        chancery:
        Suite 108, 4301 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008

        telephone:
        [1] (202) 244-7488, 7490 through 7492

        FAX:
        [1] (202) 244-5878

        consulate(s) general:
        Miami

    • US diplomatic representation:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Roger R. GAMBLE

        embassy:
        Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 129, Paramaribo

        mailing address:
        P. O. Box 1821, Paramaribo

        telephone:
        [597] 472900, 477881, 476459

        FAX:
        [597] 410025

    • Flag:
      five horizontal bands of green (top, double width), white, red (quadruple width), white, and green (double width); there is a large yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band






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