Turkey Transportation 1996

Railroads:

total:

10,413 km

standard gauge:

10,413 km 1.435-m gauge (1,033 km electrified)

Highways:

total:

320,611 km

paved:

29,915 km (including 862 km of expressways)

unpaved:

290,696 km (1992)

Inland waterways:

about 1,200 km

Pipelines:

crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km

Ports:

Gemlik, Hopa, Iskenderun, Istanbul, Izmir, Izmit, Mersin, Samsun, Trabzon

Merchant marine:

total:

423 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,014,004 GRT/8,695,636 DWT

ships by type:

bulk 113, cargo 203, chemical tanker 14, combination bulk 7, combination ore/oil 12, container 2, liquefied gas tanker 4, livestock carrier 1, oil tanker 46, passenger-cargo 1, refrigerated cargo 2, roll-on/roll-off cargo 9, short-sea passenger 7, specialized tanker 2

Airports:

total:

116

with paved runways over 3,047 m:

with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m:

with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m:

with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m:

with paved runways under 914 m:

with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m:

with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m:

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