. Index
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. Geography
. People
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Turkmenistan
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Population:
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Age structure:
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Population growth rate:
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Birth rate:
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Death rate:
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Net migration rate:
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Infant mortality rate:
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Life expectancy at birth:
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Total fertility rate:
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Nationality:
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Ethnic divisions:
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Religions:
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Languages:
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Literacy:
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Labor force:
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4,075,316 (July 1995 est.)
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0-14 years:
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40% (female 798,620; male 821,550)
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15-64 years:
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56% (female 1,155,392; male 1,128,844)
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65 years and over:
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4% (female 105,424; male 65,486) (July 1995 est.)
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1.97% (1995 est.)
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29.93 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
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7.34 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
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-2.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
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68.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
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total population:
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65.35 years
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male:
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61.85 years
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female:
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69.02 years (1995 est.)
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3.72 children born/woman (1995 est.)
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noun:
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Turkmen(s)
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adjective:
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Turkmen
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Turkmen 73.3%, Russian 9.8%, Uzbek 9%, Kazakh 2%, other 5.9%
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Muslim 87%, Eastern Orthodox 11%, unknown 2%
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Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%
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age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
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total population:
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98%
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male:
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99%
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female:
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97%
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1.642 million (January 1994)
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by occupation:
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agriculture and forestry 44%, industry and construction 20%, other 36%
(1992)