Romania Transportation 1996

Railroads:

total:

11,365 km

broad gauge:

45 km 1.524-m gauge

standard gauge:

10,893 km 1.435-m gauge (3,723 km electrified; 3,060 km double track)

narrow gauge:

427 km 0.760-m gauge (1994)

Highways:

total:

461,880 km

paved:

235,559 km (113 km of expressways)

unpaved:

226,321 km (1992)

Inland waterways:

1,724 km (1984)

Pipelines:

crude oil 2,800 km; petroleum products 1,429 km; natural gas 6,400 km (1992)

Ports:

Braila, Constanta, Galatz, Mangalia, Sulina, Tulcea

Merchant marine:

total:

238 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,528,971 GRT/3,849,943 DWT

ships by type:

bulk 46, cargo 167, container 2, oil tanker 14, passenger-cargo 1, railcar carrier 1, roll-on/roll-off cargo 7

note:

in addition, Romania owns 20 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,207,388 DWT that operate under Liberian, Maltese, Cypriot, and Bahamian registry

Airports:

total:

156

with paved runways over 3,047 m:

with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m:

with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m:

with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m:

with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m:

with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m:

with unpaved runways under 914 m:

108

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Revised 13-August-1997